The
small Convent of Saint Alexander is situated on high coast
of river Kamenka. According to seventeenth-century
records it was founded by Saint
Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky in 1240.
The Convent was greatly favoured by the early Moscow princes
Ivan
Kalita and his son Ivan
II. Nothing remains of this very early period, except
two gravestones with inscriptions, telling us that the Suzdal
princesses Mariya (1362) and Agrippina (1393) were buried
here.
In the first half of the eighteenth century the Convent
was surrounded by a low wall with little decorative towers,
consisting of a square base with corner pilaster strips
and a slender brick tent-shaped spire with imitation tiny
windows. These miniature towers were obviously a copy of
larger ones.
In the south side of the wall there are the Holy Gates,
whose faceted tiered drum with its triangular top repeats
those on the Trinity Cathedral in the
Convent of the Deposition of the Robe.
Through the gates on an open piece of ground stands the
large Church of the Ascension, built in 1695 on funds provided
by Peter "The Great's" mother, the Tsaritsa
Natalia
Kirillovna in place of a tent-shaped wooden Church.
The adornments of the Church of the Ascension contains nearly
all the features, which we can see in other specimens of
late Suzdalian architecture, and here too they are employed
in such a way as to create a building with an entirely original
character of its own. The main south wall is designed with
great clarity and logic, and the architect has introduced
a considerable measure of order into the decoration without
reducing it to cold symmetry. The shadows of the windows
and portal and the fine outline of the cornice emphasise
the large white surfaces of the walls. The corners of the
square main body of the Cathedral are decorated with light,
narrow pilaster strips, whereas the apse is adorned with
paired half-columns. The adornments of
the drums repeats that of the window surrounds: small semi-columns
with bead moulding that looks like a string of pearls round
the neck of the dome.
The bell-tower is situated separately. Its low square base
carries a very tall slender octagon with a more elaborately
decorated belfry
and a tent-shaped spire with long narrow windows.
From
the high coast of Kamenka there is an excellent view
to the Intercession Convent, standing
on the right bank of the river.