If
we go along Staraya Ulitsa (literally Old Street), which leads from the
central square to the Convent of the Deposition of the Robe,
we would see on the left-hand side the Church of Saint
Lazarus.
There was a wooden Church of the same name on this spot by the
north gates of the stockade (new settling) in the fifteenth century, which possessed
a tent-shaped spire at the beginning of the seventeenth century. The present five-domed
Church, built in 1667, has an exterior typical of many seventeenth-century Churches.
It has a cube-shaped main body with three apses, differently designed portals
on each wall, a rich cornice of horseshoe-shaped kokoshniks,
and a tiling band. The same kokoshnik motif decorates the bases of the corner
dome drums and the drums themselves are adorned with a decorative arcade band.
Unlike most Churches of this type, however, where the corner dome drums do not
have windows, all five drums possess them. This is explained by the Church's unusual
two-pillar construction. Inside it has two pillars supporting two pairs of longitudinal
arches established to the east and west walls. The arches are vaulted and the
drum of the dome stands in the central vaults between the pillars. This kind of
construction was known as early as the sixteenth century and first appeared in
the northern towns beyond the Volga from whence it spread to the Volga area. The
existence of such a building in Suzdal suggests that it may have been the work
of builders from the north, possibly from Vologda. The Cathedral in the
Monastery of Saint Vasiliy, built slightly earlier, can possibly also be ascribed
to them.
The main Church forms a pair with the heated Church of Saint Antipius,
built a century later in 1745, which has a fine decorative crest of open metalwork
running along the ridge of the roof.
At its west end it is adjoined by a very
attractive, slender bell-tower which appears to have been erected somewhat earlier
and has a concave tent-shaped spire typical of Suzdalian architecture and round
dormer windows. It is very similar to the bell-tower of the
Church of Saint Nicholas in the Kremlin.
When this group of buildings
was restored by Alexey Varganov in 1959 the bell-tower was repainted in its original
bright colours making it stand out from the other Suzdal bell-towers. The fashion
for ordering buildings to be decorated in bright colours was typical of an earlier
period, the seventeenth century.