On
the main square of city along the central street there is a group of Churches
marking the right-hand, southern edge of a cluster of seventeenth-century wooden
Churches which stood in a line parallel with the rows of trading stalls and were
burnt down in 1719.
The present Church of the Resurrection stands on the site
of a wooden, tent-shaped Church of the same name. Its stone bell-tower was built
in the same style as the old Church and, like the latter, also became the vertical
focal point of the surrounding ensemble.
The attractive ensemble of the main
Church of the Resurrection (built in 1720 and restored in 1958 by Elizaveta Karavayeva),
and the small heated Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Kazan (built in 1739) seem to reflect
something of the old group of wooden Churches. This is evident in the way the
architect concentrated on the bell-tower, the most important element in the ensemble.
The sides of its slender octagon mounted on a firm, square socle are decorated
from top to bottom with deep niches lined with green and polychrome glazed tile.
There is a continuous band of tiling around the base of the belfry
and a row of rounded dumpy red alternating balusters with green glazed tiles in
the cornice along the top. All this produces a rich interplay of light, shade
and colour.
The eighteenth-century designer was continuing in the style of
the old Suzdal craftsmen who built the Holy Gates at the Convent
of the Intercession at the beginning of the sixteenth century, and the famous
Suzdal architects, Mamin, Gryaznov and Shmakov (late seventeenth-century).
There is little decoration on the Church itself, which belongs to the two-pillar
type that we can see in the earlier Church of Saint Lazarus.
Its windows have no ornamental surrounds and the clear white walls, crowned with
a cornice of tiny, pattern-like kokoshniks,
set off the rich adornments of the bell-tower.
The Church is adjoined on its
west wall by a single-storey Church porch adorned with the typical Suzdal cornice
with little dumpy balusters and rows of indented brickwork. The octagonal dome
drum with tiny pediments is painted yellow and reddish-brown echoing the colours
of the bell-tower. The Church's south wall has a beautiful main entrance porch
with round columns, pendant arches and a pediment.
The modest, heated Church
of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Kazan with its simple north portico has an interesting crest of
open metalwork running along the ridge of the roof. This attractive feature with
its simple pattern is borrowed from folk art.